Flax Today
Today, flax is mainly a niche product that is still being produced to produce a small amount of textiles. Although linen has a long history, it is no longer popular due to the time-consuming and laborious process used to make this fabric. The irony is that thousands of years ago, production difficulties could have prevented the production of flax. Although the challenges faced by today's production lines are quite different from those of ancient times, this fabric is still very fancy and expensive to produce.it is still the urtain fabric Supplier
w is linen fabric made?
How linen fabric is made
Flax fabric is composed of cellulose fibers found in the stems of flax plants. Like the stems of many similar plants, flax stems consist of woody, reed-like inner parts and fibrous, silky outer parts.

To prepare for flax production, the manufacturer of this fiber first separated the flax fiber from the wooden interior of the flax stem. Traditionally, this step was done by soaking unprocessed flax straw, but nowadays, manufacturers may use chemicals to achieve the same effect. Before flax fibers are spun into yarn, these chemicals are washed away, but the remaining toxic substances may remain on the chemically separated flax fibers.

1. Planting
After about 100 days of growth, the flax plant is ready to be harvested. Because flax plants are not tolerant to high temperatures, they must be planted in the cooler seasons of the year to prevent crops from dying.

2. Growth
These days, flax seeds are usually sown by machines. Because flax plants cannot effectively prevent the invasion of weeds, herbicides and farming methods are usually used to prevent the yield of flax crops from decreasing.

3. Harvest
Once the flax stems turn yellow and their seeds turn brown, these plants can be harvested. Although flax can be harvested by hand, machines are usually used for this process.

4. Fiber separation
After the flax stems are harvested, they are processed through a machine that removes leaves and seeds. The manufacturer then separates the fibrous outer stem of flax from the soft woody inner stem. This process is called degumming, and unless it is done skillfully, it may damage the delicate flax fibers used in textile production.

5. Break
Next, the decomposed straw is decomposed, which separates the unusable outer fibers of the flax straw from their usable inner fibers. In order to complete this step, the flax stalks are crushed by pressing rollers, and then the external fibers in the stalks are removed by rotating the paddle.

Mustard Linen Shawl Collar Wrap Dress
Mustard Linen Shawl Collar Wrap Dress

6. Grooming
Now that the inner fibers are separated from the other fibers, they can be combed into fine bundles. Once the fibers are carded, they will be ready to spin.

7. Spinning
The spinning of flax yarns used to be done with foot-powered flax wheels, but nowadays flax producers use industrial machines for this process. To spin flax fibers, these short, combed fibers are connected to a device called a spreader, and the resulting thread called roving can be spun into filaments.

8. Coiled
After spinning on a spinning frame, the resulting yarn is wound onto a bobbin. In order to ensure that the flax yarn does not fall apart, it is necessary to perform this winding process in a humid environment and pass the spun yarn through a hot water bath to further ensure the cohesion of the yarn.

9. Drying
Finally, the flax manufacturer dries the finished yarn and then winds it onto a bobbin. The yarn is then ready to be dyed, processed and made into clothing, household goods or other types of textiles.

How to use linen fabric?
How to use linen fabric

Historically, linen is one of the most popular textiles in the world. From ancient Egypt to the Irish Renaissance, many cultures used linen as the main source of fiber for clothing and household products.

Today, flax is used for many of the same purposes as in history, but the share of this fiber in the global textile market has been greatly reduced. In addition, many original applications of linen (such as shirts and pants) have been replaced by cotton.

However, in hot climates, flax is still used in mass production of everyday clothing. People living near the equator can benefit from the high moisture wicking and low moisture absorption of linen, and the natural white color of this fabric inherently reflects the sun's rays that generate heat.

Manufacturers can use linen to make almost anything that is usually made of cotton or wool. For example, this fabric can be used to make shirts, pants, dresses, skirts, jackets, suit jackets, vests, and various other casual and formal wear. In addition, linen is still a popular material for underwear and underwear, and is also often used in pajamas and dressing gowns.

Outside of clothing, linen is still a popular household material. It is especially common to find linen napkins and tablecloths. Although cotton is becoming more and more popular in towels today, it is also possible to find linen hand towels, kitchen towels and bath towels.

Bedding is another area. In this area, cotton has almost completely replaced linen, but linen pillowcases and bed sheets can still be found. One of the advantages of linen in bedding is the durability of this textile. Compared with flax, there may be more threads in flax without encountering durability problems. One of the only industrial applications of flax is the production of canvas for painting.

Where is linen fabric produced?
World Linen Fabric

Like most textiles, China is currently the largest producer of flax. However, the production of high-quality flax products is still an important part of the culture of many European countries, and Ireland, Italy and Belgium are still important flax producing countries. In the United States, linen, which is mainly used for household products, is also produced in large quantities.

How much is linen fabric?
Data on the price of unprocessed linen yarn per pound is not available, but the price of woven imitation linen fabric between $5 and $12 per yard. At these prices, flax is one of the most expensive natural fibers in the world, but it is indisputable that flax is still in high demand for specific niche applications.

What are the different types of linen fabrics?
Different types of linen fabric

Although all types of linen fabrics come from processed and spun linen