Velvet is also called Zhang velvet, why? Because velvet has been mass-produced as early as the Ming Dynasty in China, and the place of production is Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, China, it is also called Zhang velvet and is one of China's traditional fabrics. The velvet fabric uses cocoon grade A raw silk, and also uses silk as the warp, cotton yarn as the weft, and uses silk or rayon to raise the loop. Both warp and weft are first degummed or semi-degummed, dyed, twisted, and then woven.
The organizational structure of velvet is usually a weft-knitted loop structure, which can be generally divided into ground yarn and loop yarn. It is often made of different raw materials such as cotton, nitrile, viscose, polyester, and nylon. According to different uses, different raw materials can be used for weaving.
Velvet fabrics are divided into two categories: floral and plain. The surface of the plain velvet fabric looks like all loops, while the flower velvet fabric is made by cutting part of the loops into fluff according to the pattern, and the fluff and loops together form the pattern.
Velvet fabric features:
- The velvet is full of fluff, fine texture, soft to the touch, comfortable to wear, and beautiful. Elastic, no lint, no pilling, good water absorption, three times that of cotton products, and no irritation to the skin.
- The fluff or loops of velvet stand closely, the color is elegant, the fabric is firm and wear-resistant, not easy to fade, and has good resilience.
- Velvet products require high-grade, low-density, long-length, fine-grained high-quality cotton with good maturity.
- The delicate touch, flowing drape, and elegant luster of velvet are still unmatched by other fabrics, so they are very popular among consumers.
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