Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online organizations more viable.


For many years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.

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Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting firms states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.


"We have seen substantial development in the number of payment services that are available. All that is absolutely altering the gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.


"The operators will choose whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.

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That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.

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With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising cellphone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has actually long been seen as a great opportunity for online companies - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.


Online gambling companies say that is taking place, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online retailers.


British online sports betting firm Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.


"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.


"The development in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted business to prosper. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he said.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup say they are finding the payment systems developed by local startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.


Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by organizations running in Nigeria.


"We added Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the top most secondhand payment alternative on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.


He stated NairaBET, the country's second biggest sports betting company, now had 2 million routine consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option considering that it was included late 2017.


Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.


He stated a community of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a development because community and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.


Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a number of wagering companies but likewise a wide variety of services, from energy services to transport business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wanting to tap into sports betting wagering.


Industry experts state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and capability for consumers to prevent the stigma of sports betting in public indicated online deals would grow.


But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that numerous customers still stay unwilling to invest online.


He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering stores typically serve as social centers where consumers can see soccer free of charge while putting bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.


Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he began gambling three months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)

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